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Tax Deduction 和 Tax Offset 概括
最近看到坛子上很多朋友都有在讨论关于个人退税的问题,所以参考了ATO的网站,总结了下,如有遗漏或错误,欢迎大家指正。
Tax Deduction 包括:
• Employment related expense. (工作相关的支出,包括上班必须穿着的制服及制服的清洗费用)
• Self education expense (与自己工作相关的自学费用)
• Expenses incurred in conducting business activities (生意相关支出)
• Interest expenses in relation to income producing activities (为产生收入的利息支出,例如,投资房贷款利息部分)
• Expenditure related to investments that produces assessable income. (为产生收入的投资项目的支出费用)
• Prepayment of expenses when expense relates to the following 12 months. (预支的支出费用,仅限于未来12个月)
• Income protection insurance Premium (个人收入保险的保险金)
• Cost of managing Tax matters. (理税的费用,例如请会计退税的费用)
• Gifts or donations of over $2 without material benefit to a deductible gift recipient(DGR) (给某些机构的捐款,不可有物质回报)
• Income losses from previous years (还没有claim的投资损失)
• Depreciation in property, plant and equipment used for assessable income producing purpose. (产生收入相关物业,设备的贬值)
• Specific occupation related expense (某些行业特许的支出)
主要的Tax Offset有:
• Education Tax Refund ( 50% on education expenses for eligible parents, carers, legal guardians and independent student,例如:帮自己小孩买的电脑的50%费用可以报销,年限primary school每个小孩最多375, secondary school每个小孩最多750)
• Net Medical expenses (每年个人自己支出的医疗费用超过1500的部分,每块可以Offset 20c.
• Mature age worker (超过55岁,仍然在工作的)
• Dependent spouse offset (提供家属经济支持者)
• Senior Australian tax offset. (老年人,要与mature age worker 区分)
Tax Deduction 和 Tax Offset 的区别
Tax Offset 是用来减少根据应税收入(Taxable income)计算出来的税的,Tax Deductions 是用来减少 Assessable income的。相对来说Tax Offset直接减少了个人所得税。
举例来说:
举例1:Tom (单身)一年的工资是 $40000没有其他收入,他因为工作需要参加了培训,花了$2000。这两千就是Tax deduction. 那他的应税收入是$38000. 应交税额是 6000.
举例2:Mary (单身)一年的工资收入是$35000没有其他收入和Tax deduction,但是因为她符合senior tax offset的资格,可以得到$1464的Tax offset, 本来她的应交税是$5100,现在只要交$3636。
For detailed information of all tax matters, please consult your tax agent or visit www.ato.gov.au .
[ 本帖最后由 Brother 于 2009-10-18 23:18 编辑 ] |
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