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Outliers - 同一年级里大孩子比小孩子更容易脱颖而出?
Outliers - 知道孩子的智商很重要吗?
Outliers - 富人和穷人的养育观
Outliers - 东亚地区的学生数学好?
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这是这本书里最为人津津乐道的部分。
大意是,如果要预测一个人在某个领域的成功,其实取决于这个人在这个领域里花了多少时间练习。
这个作者举了一些名人的例子,其中有
Bill Gates
Beatles乐队
William Nelson Joy (书中称他为Bill Joy,他与Vinod Khosla、Scott McNealy和Andy Bechtolsheim一起创立了SUN公司,并作为首席科学家直到2003年)
但是这些故事太过冗长,我就不贴出来了。
我这里就贴一段大家都喜欢的弹钢琴,拉小提琴和下象棋的例子,来说明10000小时定律。
在澳洲有个洋人妈妈对这个10000小时有着非常有趣的诠释,把10000小时和精英中学考试补习等联系在一起,也属于与时俱进。
她写道:
One of the pieces of research that Malcolm Gladwell spends a lot of time on in his book Outliers is the fact that by an enormous margin, the best predictor of someone’s success in a given field is the amount of time they have spent practising it. He calls it the 10,000 hour rule , and it is based on research by Ericsson and Charness, among others. So if children have spent a substantially greater time studying, they are likely to be better, objectively, at pretty much any test a school is going to give them. If all they’ve been studying is a particular kind of test, then that’s all they are good at. So those coached children really do belong in a selective school. They’re better at school, and selective schools are supposed to be for children who are better at school. They are likely to be better at school than children who haven’t spent a lot of their non school time studying.
[ 本帖最后由 patrickzhu 于 2010-4-9 20:10 编辑 ] |
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