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ameliorate
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to make (something) better.
改善;改良
Usage:
Ameliorate is often wrongly used where alleviate (減輕;緩和) is meant. Ameliorate should be used to mean `improve', not `make easier to bear', so one should talk about alleviating pain or hardship, not ameliorating it.
Synonyms: improve, better1, help, ameliorate
These verbs mean to advance to a more desirable, valuable, or excellent state. "Improve" and "better", the most general terms, are often interchangeable: "You can improve (or better) your mind through study"; "I got a haircut to improve (or better) my appearance".
"Help" usually implies limited relief or change: "Gargling helps a sore throat".
To "ameliorate" is to improve circumstances that demand change: "Volunteers were able to ameliorate conditions in the refugee camp".
[ 本帖最后由 alias-unknown 于 2009-3-30 13:49 编辑 ] |
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