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本帖最后由 t1000 于 2020-8-2 02:59 编辑
debull 发表于 2020-7-30 18:54 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
楼上的,国内的左和右和国际上定义是不同的。国内左指保守革命,国外左派通俗说就是自由派而右是保守派。 ...
左和右的定义在纳粹党的定性上国内国际是一致的:
以下取自维基百科:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Party
In Mein Kampf, Hitler directly attacked both left-wing and right-wing politics in Germany. However, a majority of scholars identify Nazism in practice as being a far-right form of politics.
虽然在《我的奋斗》中,希特勒同时直接攻击了德国左翼及右翼政治。但大部风的学者把纳粹主义认定为实际上的极右翼形式的政治。
再看维基百科上右翼的描述:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics
Right-wing politics holds the view that certain social orders and hierarchies are inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, or tradition. Hierarchy and inequality may be viewed as natural results of traditional social differences or the competition in market economies.
右翼通常持以下观点:特定社会秩序及等级是不可避免的,自然的,正常的,可取的。右翼通常还持以自然法则,经济及传统为基本点的立场。等级及不平等被看作为传统社会差异或市场竞争的自然结果。
在立场一节有提到Eatwell, Roger书中(Eatwell: 2004, p. 8)的观点:
Eatwell argues that the extreme right' has four traits: "1) anti-democracy; 2) nationalism; 3) racism; and 4) the strong state".[36]
Eatwell认为极右有以下四特征:
1> 反民主
2> 民族主义
3> 种族主义
4> 强有力的政府
再来看左翼的定义:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-wing_politics
Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy.[1][2][3][4] It typically involves a concern for those in society whom its adherents perceive as disadvantaged relative to others as well as a belief that there are unjustified inequalities that need to be reduced or abolished.
左翼通常支持社会平等及平等主义,并反对社会等级. 这通常包括关注那些在社会中相对于其他人而言处于劣势的人,并认为存在不合理的不平等现象需要减少或废除。
Some Marxists, together with others on the left, view nationalism,[67] racism[68] (including anti-Semitism)[69] and religion as divide and conquer tactics used by the ruling classes to prevent the working class from uniting against them.
再看对于极左及激进左派的描述:
In several countries, the terms far-left and radical left have been associated with varieties of communism, autonomism and anarchism. They have been used to describe groups that advocate anti-capitalism or eco-terrorism.
在很多国家,极左和激进左派的名词通常和各种共产主义,本土自治主义及无政府主义联系起来。通常被用来描述反资本主义及生态恐怖主义的拥护者。
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以上可以看出来即使是极左也和种族主义也是不沾边的。只有右派才基于认同等级及不平等的合理性才会一定程度的产生出种族主义的思潮。
我想大部分保守党的华人支持者都是支持竞争下的“经济上”差异化的,不认同吃“大锅饭”及同性恋合法化的。我也认为左派长期执政也容易犯太激进的错误(比如碳税)。
但还请大家搞清楚各党派的基本立场,不要张冠李戴,在认同差异化的同时,在认同保守党在同性恋这个少数群体的“保守立场”同时,也不要忘记自己是少数族裔的事实。
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